What do bibliography

The Hunger Games. Scholastic, The hunger games. Depending on the style guide you are using, bibliographies can look different. In general, bibliographies have the page number, title, and all the works you used in alphabetical order. Annotated bibliographies also include a short summary of the text.

To create a citation of a website on a bibliography, you need the name of the article, author if available , published or posted date, and URL or DOI.

Bibliographies are found at the end of a paper and include an alphabetical list of the sources used to compose your research, statements, arguments, etc. Average rating 3. Vote count: No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post. The difference breaks down like this: A bibliography lists all the references used to create a piece of writing. A reference list only contains the sources cited directly in the body of the paper or essay. These are actual quotes and ideas that were used by other writers or materials.

MLA Works Cited Example Designed for high school and college students, MLA formatting makes citing websites, advertisements, blogs, books, and other sources easy for students. However, depending on the thoroughness of your use of footnotes, you may also need a bibliography.

If you decide to use footnotes, you should follow the format outlined above for the information to include in your entries and should number each footnote separately 1, 2, 3, etc.

You should NOT use the same number twice, even when referencing the same document. Check out guidelines such as those in the Chicago Manual of Style or the MLA Handbook for more information about how to number your footnote entries. Skip to main content. Do I need a bibliography? If you quote sources and put some of the reference information in the text, you still need a bibliography, so that readers can track down the source material for themselves.

If you use footnotes to identify the source of your material or the authors of every quote, you DO NOT need a bibliography, UNLESS there are materials to which you do not refer directly or if you refer to additional sections of the materials you already referenced that also helped you reach your conclusions. In any event, your footnotes need to follow the formatting guidelines below.

Periodicals Periodicals remove the publisher city and name and add the title of the article and the volume or issue number of the periodical. Web versions of printed material Because web sources are time-sensitive, meaning that web content can change day by day, it is important to include the day of retrieval and the URL from which you quoted the material.

Retrieved on August 22, from insert full web address here The above is just one example of citing online sources. How to cite sources in the text In-text citations alert readers to cited material and tell them exactly where to go and look.

For Internet sources, use the original publication date, not your retrieval date. Internet sources also do not have page numbers, so use your discretion in the format that will direct the reader closest to the relevant section.

Use the entire title but not the subtitle. Subtitles are anything appearing after a colon :. Use a signal phrase A signal phrase alerts the reader to the fact that you are citing another source for the information he or she is about to read. Later on, same source, different section: According to one study Myers, , inexperienced auditors from a structured firm will demonstrate higher audit effectiveness in the typical audit situation than inexperienced auditors from an unstructured firm.

Martin and Duchac reiterate the problems with stock-based compensation and accounting issues: While it is true these estimates generate uncertainties about value and the costs to be recognized, cost recognition should be the fundamental objective and information based on estimates can be useful just as it is with defined benefit pension plans. If there are more than two authors for your source, note your citation as follows. Et al.

Smith, John Jacob Jingleheimer et al. For newspapers and magazines, you should include the author, the article title in quotation marks , the title of the newspaper or publication in italics , the date of publication, and the page numbers from which the information was gathered. Occasionally, you will come across a source without a listed author.

This is especially common when citing newspaper articles and online articles. When this happens, you should simply move to the next step of your citation. When you are citing an online source, do your best to include the following: the author, the title of the article or page, the name of the website, the website publisher if available , the date of publication, and the specific web address or URL.

Johnson, Mary Anne. If you are citing a personal interview - that is, one you conducted yourself - the citation structure is simple.

The result should look like this:. What follows depends on the format of the interview. If it appears in a printed publication like a book or magazine, the title of the publication in italics comes next, followed by any volume or issue numbers in plain text, followed by the year, followed by the page numbers in which the interview appears.

Like so:. Subject, Anne. Interview with Anne Author. Amazing Interviews Magazine , vol. If the interview is one part of a television program or other broadcast medium, follow the same pattern above, but omit reference to volume, issue and page number.

Many research papers may call on you to cite a film or television program. The rules for citation are fairly straightforward. You can include noteworthy performances just after the directors if you choose. A Citable Film. A Citable Film II. Citing a television program follows the same format, but includes the episode title and ideally a specific airing date.

If you watched the episode through a streaming service, you should include the service name in italics and a link after the date. AnneFlix , www. Citing speeches, lectures, conferences, and other spoken material is only slightly different from citing interviews and print material.