What was the centre party

Ludwig Windthorst and Dr. Ernst Maria Lieber. In the Reichstag elected in the Centre renounced its claim to a presidential position on account of the alliance between the Liberals and Socialists.

In the Centre secured the appointment of Freiherr von Franckenstein as first vice-president; in of Count Ballestrem; in of Freiherr von Buol-Berenberg. When in the Conservative president resigned because the majority of the Reichstag refused to vote for the official congratulation of Prince Bismarck on the occasion of his eightieth birthday, a member of the Centre Freiherr von Buol-Berenberg for the first time occupied the presidential chair.

This honour remained with the Centre until the dissolution of the Reichstag in , and the exceptional skill with which Count Bellestrem conducted the business of the Reichstag was universally recognized. In the leader of the Centre, Dr.

Spahn, was first vice-president. In the Prussian Chamber of Deputies the Centre has appointed the first vice-presidents since ; since Dr. Porsch has filled this position. An "Imperial Committee of the German Centre Party" 15 members , to deal with all the interests of the party throughout the empire, was founded in Previous to that date there were only the still existing national committees for the different states.

In important affairs representatives of the other states of the confederacy are invited to the sessions of the Prussian national committee. Of the members of the German Reichstag, the Centre claimed 63 in ; 93 in ; 94 in ; in ; 99 in ; 98 in ; in ; 96 in ; in ; in ; in ; 92 in Of the since , members of the Prussian Chamber of Deputies the Centre numbered 54 in , 86 in , and since that date always over 90 since , It was called into existence by the strong opposition to the surrender of the Bavarian claims to the sovereignty in favour of Prussia i.

The first leader of the Patriotic Party was Dr. They voted against the war appropriation moved by the Bavarian Government on the outbreak of the Franco- German War, supported only the armed neutrality of Bavaria , and voted against the Treaty of Versailles.

The Patriotic Party, however, later acquiesced in the reorganization of the relations of the German states, and did not refuse its consent to the extension of the competence of the German Empire. From to the party waged a vigorous warfare against the Bavarian Government in view of the anti-Catholic legislation introduced after the Prussian model and of its extensive support of the Old Catholic movement. Even in , when the party had the majority in the Chamber, the Government continued the Kulturkampf Minister of Public Worship von Lutz , although now in an underhand manner.

Only since have the Old Catholics no longer been officially considered as Catholics , and in that year was passed the vote for the recall of the Redemptorist Fathers expelled in The attempt of Dr. Johann Sigl editor of the extravagantly particularistic daily paper "Das bayrische Vaterland" to found a "Catholic Popular Party" in , because in the minds of individuals the Patriotic Party had not been sufficiently energetic in ecclesiastical questions, proved unsuccessful.

In , owing to the growth of the Bavarian Peasants' League, the party lost its majority in the diet. The quarrel between Church and State having ceased, the Centre inserted in its programme a systematic policy in favour of agriculture and small industries , and in the elections of again secured a majority. This they still retain in spite of the attacks of the united Liberal and Social Democratic parties.

During this period the Party took the lead in the constitutional development of the Bavarian legislation and administration as regards both education and economics. In a member of the Centre was for the first time appointed president of the Bavarian Ministry Freiherr von Hertling.

The most prominent leaders of today are Dr. Pichler b. Heim b. Schadler b. Of the since , members of the Bavarian Chamber the Patriotic Party i. In and the Centre secured 20 deputies; in they numbered 25 deputies out of a total of 92 deputies. Before the Catholic deputies had been allied either with the regular "National Party" or with the so-called "Left". An alliance of all the deputies who defended the rights and liberties of the Catholic Church was less necessary during the seventies and eighties in Wurtemberg than in other German states, since Wurtemberg was spared a Kulturkampf , thanks to the good sense of the Government and the benevolence of the Protestant king.

It was only in the last decades that denominational differences began to play a more prominent part in public life. The Centre of the German Reichstag received one deputy from Wurtemberg in ; since it has received always four deputies as members. Baden A fierce war between State and Church broke out in Baden in the early sixties. Although two-thirds of the population of Baden were Catholics , the Diet of Baden contained no champions of Catholic rights , partly owing to the unjust state of the franchise and partly because the majority of the Catholics , influenced by the anti-Roman theologian Ignaz von Wessenberg , inclined towards Liberal ideas and a national Church.

The anti- religious attitude of the Government and of the Liberal Party, however, gradually awakened the Catholic conscience. In the "Catholic Popular Party" was formed, its first, and for some time its only, representative being the merchant Jacob Lindau In , however, four Catholic deputies were elected. Although originally the Catholic Popular Party favoured union with Austria , it expressed in its entire adhesion to the treaties which laid the foundation of the German Empire.

In the seventies, while the Kulturkampf raged in Baden , the Party defended with great boldness, and not without some success, in the Diet of Baden the rights of the Church.

In , when the party had twenty-three mandates, it adopted a new constitution, and recognized in their entirety the principles of the Centre Party of the German Reichstag as its own.

In the middle of the eighties a serious crisis within the party was occasioned by the question whether the policy of the party was to be friendly to the Government or strictly defensive of Catholic interests. The number of deputies of the Catholic Popular Party fell from 23 to 9.

In the party was reorganized under the name of the Badische Zentrumspartei Centre Party of Baden. To terminate the swamping of the political life of Baden by the anti-religious policy of the National Liberals was declared to be its most important task.

Since then the party has been almost unceasingly gaining ground, and has performed notable services in furthering the welfare of the country and in defending the rights of the Church. It is bitterly opposed by the Liberals and Social Democrats, who have been united in the Grossblock Great Block since Password Please enter your Password. Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution. You could not be signed in, please check and try again.

Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Subjects: Religion. All rights reserved. Sign in to annotate. Setelah Perang Dunia II, partai tersebut dibentuk kembali, namun tidak dibangkitkan lagi bekas pengaruhnya, karena kebanyakan anggotanya bergabung dengan CDU yang baru.

Partai Tengah diwakilkan di parlemen Jerman sampai Partai tersebut masih berdiri sebagai sebuah partai marginal, yang utamanya berbasis di negara bagian Rhine-Westphalia Utara. BlackWhite en Blue customary after en. Germany en. None en. Catholic social teaching en Christian democracy en Social conservatism en en Political Catholicism en. President en. Founder en.