When was jacqueline kennedy onassis born

Flaherty had come to know the first lady as a neighbor in her apartment building. Though Jackie accentuated her French heritage through her maiden name, Bouvier; pronounced her name the French way Jac-leen ; and spoke the language fluently during public engagements such as a dinner with President Charles de Gaulle at Versailles, she was actually just one-eighth French. Before Jackie graced the halls of the White House, she trod those of this very magazine, where she was hired as a junior editor at the age of Perhaps she knew exactly what she was doing, as she went on to date then-Senator John F.

Contrary to the image of "lovely inconsequence" that her friend, historian Arthur Schlesinger characterized her as feigning, Jacqueline Kennedy had an intense interest in the substantive issues faced by the Administration; she kept this covert, however, believing that public knowledge of her views would distract from the uncontroversial historic and arts projects she adopted.

Privately, she was known to provide the President with withering assessments of political figures with whom he was negotiating, whether it was Pentagon brass or the Soviet Politburo. After the Bay of Pigs, Jacqueline Kennedy made a speech in Spanish, in Miami, December , to the brigade of Cuban fighters who had landed in Cuba to carry out the ill-considered operation.

Throughout the days of the Cuban Missile Crisis, she remained at the President's side and he kept her informed of each top-secret move that the U. As the fight for civil rights of African-Americans gained momentum, the First Lady illustrated a subtle support for it; when she created a kindergarten in the White House for her daughter and a few select youngsters, it was racially integrated and photographs of the group were publicly released.

In South American nations, for example, she made speeches in Spanish hailing the promise of the Administration's Peace Corps. Believing that Kennedy's most important accomplishment was his Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, days after his assassination she penned a remarkable letter to Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, calling on him to remain committed to nuclear arms reduction and urge smaller nations to do likewise. Often sketching designs for her clothing as First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy fashion immediately drew international attention; more than any other First Ladies her style was copied by commercial manufacturers and a large segment of young women.

While she appeared largely in the media in unauthorized wire service photographs and "paparazzi" snapshots, White House photographs were more frequently issued to the press than ever before and the role of the official in-house photographer was instigated as a result of Jacqueline Kennedy's own interest and instruction. She also made several television appearances, the most prominent being A Tour of the White House with Mrs.

Kennedy , aired on CBS on February 14, It was the first glimpse into her restoration project and the most sustained exposure the nation had to this youthful and unique First Lady. The television special only further fueled media attention on her and she soon became the first First Lady to find herself on the cover of thousands of popular magazines.

The first First Lady to also have her own press secretary, her visibility would permanently forge the media interest in the activities of the presidential spouses. Post-Presidential Life: As the president's widow in late , Jacqueline Kennedy successfully sought President Lyndon Johnson's support for several measures she considered important to her late husband, including the revitalization of Pennsylvania Avenue. After living in Washington for several months, she moved to New York.

Although raising her two young children was her priority, she also focused on the creation of the John F. Kennedy Library and became intricately involved in the architecture and landscaping, as well as the academic direction of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Kennedy in brought to the White House and to the heart of the nation a beautiful young wife and the first young children of a President in half a century. Her early years were divided between New York City and East Hampton, Long Island, where she learned to ride almost as soon as she could walk. She was educated at the best of private schools; she wrote poems and stories, drew illustrations for them, and studied ballet.

Her mother, who had obtained a divorce, married Hugh D. Auchincloss in and brought her two girls to "Merrywood," his home near Washington, D. Jacqueline was dubbed "the Debutante of the Year" for the season, but her social success did not keep her from continuing her education. As a Vassar student she traveled extensively, and she spent her junior year in France before graduating from George Washington University.

The first time Jackie stepped foot in the White House was in , on a family vacation when she was Jackie helped a childhood friend get a job at the White House. Nancy Tuckerman had been friends with Jackie since grade-school, and was assigned the position of White House social secretary, which she held until , the year Jackie passed away.

She designated the third floor of the White House as a nursery for her children, and later made it into an operating kindergarten classroom that several children of members of the Kennedy Administration were invited to attend. Jackie is the only First Lady to ever win an Emmy Award. She took a member of the paparazzi to court and won. She sued Ron Galella for harassment and invasion of privacy, after he had spent years snapping photos of her daily life.

The high profile trial resulted in a court order forbidding him from coming within 25 feet of her and 30 feet of her children. On one of her visits to Pakistan, she went riding with President Khan, who offered the horse to her later that night.

The horse was a year-old bay gelding, and she loved him dearly. Her sense of style was a strength and a weakness. Jackie was and still is admired for her impeccable fashion, but during the presidential campaign people criticized her proclivity for expensive French clothing.