Why inca civilization ended

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Culture Fascinating culture and Inca heritage of this beautiful country. Lake Titicaca Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. Animals of Peru Animals in Peru have specialized and adapted to the conditions of its geography. Conquest of the Inca Empire Map. Pre-Inca Civilizations. Conquest and Colony. Machu Picchu. Inca Civilization. Peru's Biodiversity. Native Crops of Peru. Animals of Peru.

Lake Titicaca. Amazon River. The Rainforest. Andes or Sierra. Travel and Places. Peru Weather. Follow Us. View as a pdf. The Inca Empire was the largest in the world in the s.

Extending across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south, the Incas boasted of a large population blessed with wealth, knowledge, and an organized class system read more about the Inca here. With their general size and prosperity, the great Inca Empire seemed an unlikely victim to the Spanish conquistadors, who were greatly outnumbered by the native Incas.

When Spanish Conquistador, Francisco Pizarro, arrived in , the Incas were fighting amongst themselves in a fierce civil war between two sons of the Inca ruler Wayna Qhapaq. Pizarro skillfully persuaded some of the factions created by civil unrest to turn against their own people, successfully increasing his small army of only men. Archeologists don't know what purpose many of the structures served, but its intricate roads, trail systems, irrigation canals and agricultural areas suggest humans used the site for a long time, according to UNESCO.

The Inca Empire is thought to have originated at the city of Cuzco in what is modern-day southern Peru. In some mythical tales, the Inca was created by the sun god, Inti who sent his son, Manco Capac to Earth.

Legend has it that he first killed his brothers and then led his sisters into a valley near Cuzco, where they settled down around A. Cuzco was located at a nexus point between two earlier empires, one called the Wari and another based at the city of Tiwanaku.

The expansion of the Inca Empire began by the time the fourth emperor, Mayta Capac took hold, but didn't gain momentum until the reign of the eighth emperor, Viracocha Inca. Viracocha began the practice of leaving behind military garrisons in lands to maintain the peace, according to History. However, Inca oral history recorded by the Spanish, suggests that the expansion began in earnest during the reign of the emperor Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, the son of Viracocha Inca, who reigned from to Pachacuti became emperor after he halted an invasion of Cuzco that was being carried out by a rival group called the Chancas.

The invasion had driven his father to a military outpost. Subsequently, Pachacuti worked to expand the territory the Inca controlled, extending their influence beyond the Cuzco region. The Incas worked hard at diplomacy, and tried to get their rivals to surrender peacefully before resorting to military conquest, said Terence D'Altroy, an anthropologist at Columbia University, in a PBS Nova interview.

Pachacuti ordered that the Inca capital, Cuzco, be rebuilt and strengthened. And, he allegedly had the city completely raised so that it could be rebuilt in the shape of a puma. McEwan added that commoners were not allowed to live in the city and had to reside in the outlying settlements. The Spanish would later plunder this gold and build a new city in the place of Cuzco.

While the Inca did not develop what we would consider a formal system of writing, they did use recording devices, such as the quipu, a cord with knotted strings suspended from it.